Butterflies and Moths (Lepidoptera)
Butterfly Macrophotography, Moth MacrophotographyPhotography by Donald Gudehus
Index
Class Insecta - Insects
Subclass Pterygota - Winged Insects
Order Lepidoptera - Butterflies and Moths
Suborder Zeugloptera
Suborder Glossata
Division Ditrysia, Borner, 1925 - Higher Moths and Butterflies
Superfamily Hesperioidea, Latreille, 1809 - Skippers and Giant Skippers
Superfamily Papilionoidea, Latreille, 1802 - Non Skippers
Superfamily Incurvarioidea
Superfamily Gelechioidea, Fracker, 1915
Superfamily Yponomeutoidea, Stephens, 1829
Superfamily Tortricoidea, Latreille, 1803
Superfamily Pyraloidea, Latreille, 1802
Superfamily Pterophoroidea, Zeller, 1841
Superfamily Geometroidea, Leach, 1815
Superfamily Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Superfamily Sphingoidea
Superfamily Noctuoidea
Suborder Aglossata
Suborder Heterobathmiina
Images of Species
Family Hesperiidae, Latreille, 1809 - Skippers
Subfamily Pyrginae, Burmeister, 1878 - Dicot Skippers or Spread-wing Skippers
Epargyreus aspina (Evans, 1952) -The Spineless Silverdrop
Epargyreus clarus clarus (Cramer, 1775) -The Silver-spotted Skipper
Polygonus leo leo (Gmelin, 1790) - The Hammock Skipper
Urbanus proteus domingo (Scudder, 1872) -The Long-tailed Skipper
Thorybes pylades (Scudder, 1870) - The Northern Cloudywing
Thorybes bathyllus (Smith, 1797) - The Southern Cloudywing
Erynnis propertius (Scudder & Burgess, 1870) - The Propertius Duskywing
Erynnis tristis tristis (Boisduval, 1852) - The Mournful Duskywing
Ephyriades arcas philemon (Drury, 1773) - The Tropical Duskywing
Pyrgus oileus oileus (Linnaeus, 1758) - The Tropical Checkered Skipper
Pyrgus ruralis ruralis (Boisduval, 1852) - The Two-banded Checkered Skipper
Pyrgus communis (Grote, 1872) - The Common Checkered Skipper
Heliopetes ericetorum (Boisduval, 1852) - The Northern White-Skipper
Tagiades flesus (Fabricius, 1781), L# 1232 - The Clouded Flat
Subfamily Coeliadinae, Evans, 1937
Subfamily Hesperiinae, Latreille, 1809 - Monocot Skippers or Folded-winged Skippers
Carterocephalus palaemon skada (W. H. Edwards, 1870) - The Arctic Skipper
Hylephila phyleus (Drury, 1773) - The Fiery Skipper
Hesperia juba (Scudder, 1872) - The Juba Skipper
Hesperia colorado oregonia (W. H. Edwards, 1883) - The Western Branded Skipper
Hesperia lindseyi septentrionalis (Holland, 1930) - Lindsey's Skipper
Atalopedes campestris campestris (Boisduval, 1852) - The Sachem
Polites mardon klamathensis (Mattoon, J. Emmel, & T. Emmel, 1998) - The Mardon Skipper
Polites sonora sonora (Scudder, 1872) - The Sonora Skipper
Polites sonora siris (W. H. Edwards, 1881) - The Sonora Skipper aka The Dog Star Skipper
Ochlodes sylvanoides sylvanoides (Boidsduval, 1852) - The Woodland Skipper
Choranthus vitellius (Fabricius, 1793) - The V Marked Skipper
Poanes melane melane (W. H. Edwards, 1869) - The Umber Skipper
Euphyes vestris vestris (Boisduval, 1852) - The Dun Skipper
Oriens augustula (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) - The Fiji Grass-dart
Pteroteinon caenira (Hewitson, 1867), L# 1391 - The White-banded Red-eye
Unidentified Hesperids
Family Papilionidae, Latreille, 1802 - Swallowtails and Relatives
Subfamily Parnassiinae, Duponchel, 1835 - Parnassians and Festoons
Subfamily Papilioninae, Latreille, 1802 - Swallowtails, Kites, and Birdwings
Parides photinus (Doubleday, 1844) - The Red-spotted Cattleheart
Battus philenor (Linnaeus, 1771) - The Blue Swallowtail
Papilio polyxenes asterius (Stoll, 1782) - The Black Swallowtail
Papilio zelicaon zelicaon (Lucas, 1852) - The Anise Swallowtail
Papilio cresphontes (Cramer, 1777) - The Giant Swallowtail
Papilio glaucus (Linnaeus, 1764) - The Tiger Swallowtail
Papilio canadensis (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) - The Canadian Tiger Swallowtail
Papilio rutulus (Lucas, 1852) - The Western Tiger Swallowtail
Papilio eurymedon (Lucas, 1852) - The Pale Swallowtail
Papilio anchisiades idaeus (Fabricius, 1793) - The Ruby-spotted Swallowtail
Papilio memnon (Linnaeus, 1758) - The Great Mormon
Papilio dardanus dardanus (Brown, 1776), L# 4 - The Mocker Swallowtail
Family Pieridae, Duponchel, 1832 - Whites, Marbles and Sulphurs
Subfamily Dismorphiinae (Mimic-whites)
Subfamily Pierinae, Duponchel, 1832 - Whites and Marbles
Neophasia menapia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) - The Pine White
Pontia occidentalis (Reakirt, 1866) - The Western White
Pontia helice helice (Linnaeus, 1764) - The Meadow White
Pieris marginalis castoria (Scudder, 1861) - The Margined White
Ascia monuste virginia (Godart, 1819) - The Great Southern White
Pieris rapae rapae (Linnaeus, 1758) - The Cabbage Butterfly
Appias drusilla (Cramer, 1777) - The Florida White
Anthocharis lanceolata lanceolata (Lucas, 1852) - The Gray Marble
Anthocharis sara flora (W. G. Wright, 1905) - Sara's Orangetip
Leptosia alcesta alcesta (Stoll, 1781), L# 88 - The African Spirit
Subfamily Coliadinae, Swainson, 1827 - Sulphurs, Yellows, and Oranges
Family Lycaenidae, Leach, 1815 - Gossamer-wing Butterflies
Subfamily Lycaeninae, Leach, 1815 - Coppers, Hairstreaks, and Blues
Tribe Lycaenini, Leach, 1815 - Coppers
Lycaena cupreus cupreus (W. H. Edwards, 1870) - The Lustrous Copper
Lycaena phlaeas americana (D' Urban, 1857) - The American Copper
Lycaena editha nr. editha (Mead, 1878) - Edith's Coppper
Lycaena xanthoides xanthoides (Boisduval, 1852) - The Great Copper
Lycaena xanthoides nigromaculata (Emmel & Pratt, 1998) - The Great Copper
Lycaena rubidus rubidus (Behr, 1866) - The Ruddy Copper
Lycaena heteronea heteronea (Boisduval, 1852) - The Blue Copper
Lycaena heteronea rava (Austin, 1998) - The Blue Copper
Lycaena helloides helloides (Boisduval, 1852) - The Purplish Copper
Lycaena nivalis nivalis (Boisduval, 1869) - The Lilac-bordered Copper
Lycaena nivalis nr. warnermontana (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998) - The Lilac-bordered Copper
Lycaena mariposa mariposa (Reakirt, 1866) - The Mariposa Copper
Lycaena salustius (Fabricius, 1793) - The Common Copper
Tribe Eumaeini, Doubleday, 1847 - Hairstreaks
Satyrium saepium saepium (Boisduval, 1852) - The Hedgerow Hairstreak
Satyrium sylvinus sylvinus (Boisduval, 1852) - The Sylvan Hairstreak
Satyrium auretorum spadix (Boisduval, 1852) - The Gold-hunter's Hairstreak
Satyrium tetra (Edwards, 1870) - The Mountain Mahogany Hairstreak
Callophrys perplexa (Barnes & Benjamin, 1923) - The Bramble Hairstreak
Callophrys gryneus nelsoni (Hübner, 1819) - The Cedar Hairstreak aka Nelson's Juniper Hairstreak
Callophrys augustinus iroides (Westwood, 1852) - The Brown Elfin
Callophrys mossii mossii (Hy. Edwards, 1881) - Moss's Elfin
Strymon columella columella (Fabricius, 1793) - Hewitson's Hairstreak
Strymon melinus atrofasciata (Hy. Edwards, 1877) - The Gray Hairstreak
Strymon bazochii bazochii (Godart, 1874)) - The Lantana Scrub-Hairstreak
Panthiades bathildis (C. & R. Felder, 1865) - The Zebra-striped Hairstreak
Jamides bochus candrena (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) - The Dark Cerulean
Tribe Polyommatini, Swainson, 1827 - Blues
Leptotes cassius catilina (Fabricius, 1793) - The Cassius Blue
Leptotes marina (Reakirt, 1868) - The Marine Blue
Cupido amyntula amyntula (Boisduval, 1852) - The Western Tailed Blue
Cupido comyntas sissona (W. G. Wright, 1905) - The Eastern Tailed Blue
Cupido comyntas texanus (Chermock, 1944) - The Eastern Tailed Blue
Euphilotes enoptes enoptes (Boisduval, 1852) - The Pacific Dotted Blue
Philotes battoides battoides (Behr, 1867) - The Square-spotted Blue
Glaucopsyche lygdamus columbia (Skinner, 1917) - The Silvery blue
Plebejus anna ricei (Cross, 1937) - Anna's Blue
Plebejus melissa melissa (W. H. Edwards, 1873) - The Melissa Blue
Plebejus melissa inyoensis (Nabokov, 1949) - The Melissa Blue
Plebejus saepiolus aehaja (Behr, 1867) - The Greenish Blue
Plebejus saepiolus littoralis (J. Emmel, T. Emmel, & Mattoon, 1998) - The Greenish Blue
Plebejus saepiolus rufescens (Boisduval, 1869) - The Greenish Blue
Plebejus icarioides icarioides (Boisduval, 1852) - Boisduval's Blue
Plebejus icarioides evius (Boisduval, 1869) - Boisduval's Blue
Plebejus icarioides fenderi (Macy, 1931) - Fender's Blue
Plebejus icarioides fulla (W. H. Edwards, 1870) - Boisduval's Blue
Plebejus shasta shasta (W. H. Edwards, 1862) - The Shasta Blue
Plebejus acmon acmon (Westwood & Hewitson, 1852) - The Acmon Blue
Plebejus acmon lutzi (Dos Passos, 1938) - The Acmon Blue
Plebejus lupini lupini (Boisduval, 1869) - The Lupine Blue
Plebejus lupini monticola (Clemence, 1909) - The Lupine Blue
Celastrina echo echo (W. H. Edwards, 1864) - The Spring Azure
Celastrina echo cinerea (W. H. Edwards, 1883) - The Arizona Blue
Zizina labradus mangoensis (Butler, 1884) - The Lesser Grass Blue
Zizina labradus oxleyi (C. & R. Felder, 1865) - The Southern Blue
Cyclargus thomasi woodruffi (Fabricius, 1793) - Thomas's Blue
Tribe Hypolycaenini, Swinhoe, 1910
Hypolycaena antifaunus antifaunus (Westwood, 1851), L# 452 - The Large Fairy Hairstreak
Subfamily Riodininae, Grote, 1895 - Metalmarks
Family Nymphalidae, Swainson, 1827 - Brush-footed Butterflies
Subfamily Danainae, Boisduval, 1833
Subfamily Heliconiinae, Swainson, 1827 - Actinotes, Longwings and Fritillaries
Tribe Heliconiini, Penz, 1999 - Longwings
Agraulis vanillae incarnata (N. Riley, 1926) - The Gulf Fritillary
Agraulis vanillae insularis (Maynard, 1889) - The Gulf Fritillary
Cethosia biblis (Drury, 1773)) - The Red Lacewing
Heliconius erato petiverana (Doubleday, 1847) - The Crimson-patched Longwing
Tribe Argynnini, Swainson, 1827 - Fritillaries
Speyeria zerene picta (McDunnough, 1924) - The Zerene Fritillary or Silverspot
Speyeria callippe elaine (Boisduval, 1852) - The Callippe Fritillary
Speyeria aphrodite ethne (Hemming, 1933) - The Western Aphrodite Fritillary
Speyeria egleis oweni (Edwards, 1892) - The Egleis Fritillary
Speyeria atlantis (W. H. Edwards, 1862) - The Atlantis Fritillary
Speyeria hydaspe hydaspe (Boisduval, 1869) - The Hydaspe Fritillary
Boloria selene nr. tollandensis (Barnes & Benjamin, 1925)) - The Silver-bordered Fritillary
Boloria epithore chermocki (E. & S. Perkins, 1966) - The Western Meadow Fritillary or Pacific Fritillary
Subfamily Nymphalinae, Swainson, 1827 - True Brushfoots
Chlosyne theona (Ménétriés, 1855) - The Theona Checkerspot
Chlosyne hoffmanni segregata (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) - Hoffmann's Checkerspot
Chlosyne palla palla (Boisduval, 1852) - The Northern Checkerspot
Phyciodes orseis herlani The Sierra Nevada Crescent
Phyciodes pulchella owimba (Scott, 1998) - The Field Crescent
Phyciodes mylitta mylitta (Edwards, 1861) - The Mylitta Crescent
Anthanassa tulcis (Bates, 1864) - The Pale-banded Crescent
Euphydryas phaeton phaeton (Drury, 1773) - The Baltimore Checkerspot
Euphydryas chalcedona chalcedona (Doubleday, 1847) -The Chalcedona Checkerspot or Variable Checkerspot
Euphydryas chalcedona colon (W. H. Edwards, 1881) -The Chalcedona Checkerspot or Variable Checkerspot
Euphydryas chalcedona macglashanii (Rivers, 1888) -The Chalcedona Checkerspot or Variable Checkerspot
Euphydryas editha colonia (W. G. Wright, 1905) - Edith's Checkerspot
Nymphalis californica (Boisduval, 1862) - The California Tortoiseshell
Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758) - The Mourning Cloak
Vanessa virginiensis (Drury, 1773) - The American Lady
Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) - The Painted Lady
Vanessa annabella (Field, 1971) - The West Coast Lady
Vanessa atalanta rubria (Fruhstorfer, 1909) - The Red Admiral
Colobura dirce (Linnaeus, 1764) - The Mosaic
Junonia coenia grisea (Austin & J. Emmel, 1998) -The Buckeye
Junonia genoveva (Cramer, 1780) - The Tropical Buckeye
Junonia villida (Godart, 1819) - The Meadow Argus
Junonia oenone oenone (Linnaeus, 1758), L# 814 - The Dark Blue Pansy
Junonia terea terea (Drury, 1773), L# 823 - The Soldier Pansy
Polygonia comma (Harris, 1842) - The Comma
Polygonia satyrus neomarsyas (dos Passos, 1969) - The Satyr Comma
Polygonia gracilis (Grote & Robinson, 1867) - The Hoary Comma
Polygonia oreas silenus (W. H. Edwards, 1869) - The Oreas Anglewing aka Oreas Comma
Anartia fatima (Godart, 1820) - The Banded Peacock
Siproeta stelenes biplagiata (Fruhstorfer, 1907) - The Malachite
Hypolimnas bolina pallescens (Butler, 1874) - The Blue Moon
Subfamily Limenitidinae, Behr, 1864 - Sisters and Admirals
Limenitis lorquini lorquini (Boisduval, 1862) - Lorquin's Admiral
Limenitis lorquini itelkae (Guppy, 2001) - Lorquin's Admiral
Adelpha bredowii californica (Butler, 1865) - The California Sister
Adelpha basiloides (Bates, 1865) - The Spot-celled Sister
Lexias pardalis (Moore, 1878) - The Common Archduke
Cymothoe jodutta jodutta (Westwood, 1850), L# 868 - The Jodutta Glider
Cymothoe coccinata coccinata (Hewitson, 1874), L# 872 - The Common Red Glider
Cymothoe mabillei (Overlaet, 1944), L#873 - The Western Red Glider
Pseudacraea eurytus (Linnaeus, 1758), L# 880 - The Common False Acraea
Catuna crithea (Drury, 1773), L# 941 - The Common Pathfinder
Aterica galene galene (Brown, 1776), L# 953 - The Forest Glade Nymph
Bebearia osyris (Schultze, 1920), L# 996 - Winifred's Forester
Euphaedra medon medon (Linné, 1763), L# 1046 - The Widespread Forester
Euphaedra themis themis (Hübner, 1807), L# 1066 - The Common Themis Forester
Subfamily Biblidinae, Boisduval, 1833 - Exotic Brushfoots
Subfamily Morphinae - Morphos
Subfamily Satyrinae, Boisduval, 1833 - Satyrs, Browns, and Ringlets
Coenonympha tullia california (Westwood, 1851) - The California Ringlet
Coenonympha tullia eryngii (Hy. Edwards, 1877) - The Ochre Ringlet
Coenonympha tullia eunomia (Dornfeld, 1967) - The Ochre Ringlet
Cercyonis pegala ariane (Boisduval, 1852) - The Common Wood-nymph
Cercyonis sthenele silvestris (Edwards, 1861) - The Great Basin Wood-nymph
Oenis nevadensis nevadensis (C. & R. Felder) - The Great Arctic
Euptychia cymela cymela (Cramer, 1777) - The Little Wood Satyr
Hermeuptychia hermes (Fabricius, 1775) - The Hermes Satyr
Cissia metaleuca (Boisduval, 1870) - The One-banded Satyr
Bicyclus sangmelinae (Condamin, 1963), L# 694 - Condamin's Bush Brown
Bicyclus madetes madetes (Hewitson, 1874), L# 707 - The Brown-spot Bush Brown
Stygionympha vigilans (Trimen, 1887) - The Western Hillside Brown
Family Prodoxidae, Riley, 1881
Family Oecophoridae, Bruand, 1851 - Cocealer Moths
Subfamily Oecophorinae, Bruand, 1851
Family Yponomeutidae, Stephens, 1829 - Ermine Moths
Subfamily Pterophorinae, Zeller, 1841
Family Tortricidae, Latreille, 1803 - Tortrix Moths
Subfamily Tortricinae
Subfamily Olethreutinae
Family Crambidae, Latreille, 1810 - Grass Moths
Subfamily Glaphyriinae
Subfamily Pyraustinae - Snout Moths
Subfamily Spilomelinae
Subfamily Crambinae - Crambid Snout Moths
Unidentified Crambids
Family Pyralidae, Latreille, 1802 - Snout Moths
Subfamily Phycitinae, Zeller, 1839
Family Pterophoridae, Zeller, 1841 - Plume Moths
Subfamily Pterophorinae, Zeller, 1841
Family Geometridae, Leach, 1815 - Geometrids
Subfamily Ennominae, Duponchel, 1845
Subfamily Geometrinae, Leach, 1815 - Emeralds
Subfamily Larentiinae,
Tribe Asthenini
Trichodezia californiata (Packard, 1871), H# 7432 - The White-banded Black Moth
Tribe Hydriomenini
Triphosa haesitata (Guenée, 1858), H# 7285 - The Tissue Moth
Coryphista meadii (Packard, 1874), H# 7290 - The Barberry Geometer
Tribe Xanthorhoini
Epirrhoe alternata (Müller, 1764), H# 7394 - The White-banded Toothed Carpet Moth
Costaconvexa centrostrigaria (Wollaston, 1857), H# 7416 - The Bent-line Carpet Moth
Unidentified Geometrids
Family Lasiocampidae, Harris, 1841
Family Saturniidae, Boisduval, 1837 - Silk Moths
Subfamily Citheroniinae
Subfamily Saturniinae
Family Sphingidae, Latreille, 1802 - Sphinx Moths
Subfamily Sphinginae, Latreille, 1802
Subfamily Macroglossinae, Harris, 1839
Tribe Dilophonotini, Burmeister, 1878
Erinnyis oenotrus (Cramer, 1782), H# 7835 - The Oenotrus Sphinx
Aellopos clavipes (Rothschiuld & Jordan, 1903), H# 7848 - The Aellopos Sphinx
Tribe Macroglossinini, Harris, 1839
Hyles lineata (Fabricius, 1775), H# 7894 - The White-lined Sphinx
Family Erebidae, Leach, 1815
Subfamily Arctiinae - Tiger Moths
Tribe Arctiini
Gnophaela vermiculata (Grote, 1863), H# 8037 - The Bluebell Tiger Moth
Utetheisa ornatrix (Linnaeus, 1758), H# 8105 - The Ornate Bella Moth aka The Rattlebox Moth
Utetheisa pulchelloides marshallorum (Rothschild, 1910) - The Crimson-speckled Footman aka The Heliotrope Moth
Tyria jacobaeae (Linnaeus, 1758), H# 8113 - The Cinnabar Moth
Pyrrharctia isabella (J. E. Smith, 1797), H# 8129 - The Isabella Moth
Arachnis picta (Packard, 1864), H# 8152 - The Painted Tiger Moth
Platyprepia virginalis (Boisduval, 1852), H# 8163 - The Ranchman's Tiger-Moth
Subtribe Ctenuchina
Ctenucha rubroscapus (Ménétriés, 1857) - The Red-shouldered Ctenucha
Euchromia jullieni (Debauche,1936)
Subtribe Euchromiina - Wasp Moths
Empyreuma anassa (Forbes, 1917)
Empyreuma pugione (Linnaeus, 1767), H# 8272 - The Spotted Oleander Caterpillar Moth
Horama pretus (Cramer, 1777)
Subfamily Erebinae
Family Noctuidae, Latreille, 1809 - Owlet Moths
Subfamily Catocalinae
Subfamily Eustrotiinae
Subfamily Noctuinae
Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus, 1758), H# 11003.1 - The Large Yellow Underwing
Subfamily Heliothinae
Family Notodontidae, Stephens, 1829 - Prominent Moths
H# = Hodges Number, Check list of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico, Ronald W. Hodges et al, 1983
L# = Larsen Number, Butterflies of West Africa, Torben B. Larsen, Apollo Books, 2005
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Photographs of other insects are available at insecta.html
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